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Creators/Authors contains: "Das, Sarmistha"

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  1. We present a novel heterostructured approach to disentangle the mechanism of electrical transport of the strongly correlated PrNiO3, by placing the nickelate under the photoconductor CdS. This enables the injection of carriers into PrNiO3 in a controlled way, which can be used to interrogate its intrinsic transport mechanism. We find a nonvolatile resistance decrease when illuminating the system at temperatures below the PrNiO3 metal-insulator transition. The photoinduced change becomes more volatile as the temperature increases. These data help understand the intrinsic transport properties of the nickelate-CdS bilayer. Together with data from a bare PrNiO3 film, we find that the transport mechanism includes a combination of mechanisms, including both thermal activation and variable range hopping. At low temperatures without photoinduced carriers, the transport is governed by hopping, while at higher temperatures and intense illumination the activation mechanism becomes relevant. This work shows a new way to control optically control the low-temperature resistance of PrNiO3. 
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  2. Most resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) studies of dynamic charge order correlations in the cuprates have focused on the high-symmetry directions of the copper oxide plane. However, scattering along other in-plane directions should not be ignored as it may help understand, for example, the origin of charge order correlations or the isotropic scattering resulting in strange metal behavior. Our RIXS experiments reveal dynamic charge correlations over theqx-qyscattering plane in underdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ. Tracking the softening of the RIXS-measured bond-stretching phonon, we show that these dynamic correlations exist at energies below approximately 70 meV and are centered around a quasi-circular manifold in theqx-qyscattering plane with radius equal to the magnitude of the charge order wave vector,qCO. This phonon-tracking procedure also allows us to rule out fluctuations of short-range directional charge order (i.e., centered around [qx= ±qCO,qy= 0] and [qx= 0,qy= ±qCO]) as the origin of the observed correlations. 
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